macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth PRACTICE TEST [4 - EXERCISES]
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 1
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 2
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 3
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 4
Question : 6
Consider the following statements:
- Decrease in investments will lead to depletion of capital stock in the economy
- A decrease in investments will lead to an increase in the incremental capital-output ratio
- A decrease in investments will lead to a decrease in the production of goods and services
a) (i) & (iii) only
b) (ii) only
c) (i) only
d) None of the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
If investments are decreasing that means there is less production of capital goods in the economy but that does not mean that the existing capital stock will decrease. The existing capital stock will keep on increasing even if investments are decreasing. So, (i) statement is false.
And since existing capital stock will keep on increasing, therefore production of goods and services i.e. GDP will keep on increasing. So, (iii) statement is false.
If investments are decreasing, that means the production of capital goods is decreasing. Then you can’t say anything about the productivity of capital i.e. ICOR.
So, (ii) stamen is also false.
Question : 8 [UPPCS (Mains) 2016]
As per Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006, medium enterprises are defined as those with the investment of
a) Rs. 5 crores to Rs. 10 crores
b) Rs. 25 lakhs to Rs. 5 crores
c) more than Rs. 10 crores
d) less than Rs. 10 crores
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 9
Consider the following statements:
- Investment in the economy increases with a decrease in the capital-output ratio
- Economic output increases with a decrease in capital-output ratio
a) Both (i) & (ii)
b) (ii) only
c) (i) only
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer »Answer: (b)
Capital/Output ratio represents (inverse of) productivity of capital. If the capital/output ratio is decreasing, that means capital is becoming more productive. But you cannot say that investment will increase.
But if capital is becoming more productive, then the economic output will increase.
Question : 10 [UPSC (Pre) 1999]
Consider the following statements regarding Small-Scale industries,
Small-Scale industries are in most cases not as efficient and competitive as large-scale ones. Yet the Government provides preferential treatment and reservation in a range of products to the small firms because small scale-industries.
- Provide higher employment on a per-unit capital development basis.
- Promote a regional dispersion of industries and economic activities.
- Have performed better in the export of manufactured products than the large scale ones.
- Provide jobs to low skill workers who otherwise may not find employment avenues elsewhere.
a) 1 and 2
b) 1 and 4
c) 3 and 4
d) 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
IMPORTANT indian economy mcq EXERCISES
Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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